Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These unprecedented nano-

UHMWPE rods are highly sought after for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional characteristics. These include outstanding durability against wear, remarkable toughness, and low surface friction. Moreover, UHMWPE rods are known for their resistance to chemicals making them suitable for use in demanding environments. Some common app

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then